327 HMPV Cases in Malaysia: How Employers Can Keep Their Workforce Safe

hMPV Cases Are Rising: Employers, Here’s How to Stay Safe

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that has been around for years, similar to the flu or the common cold.

According to the Health Ministry via NST Online, in 2024, Malaysia saw an increase in HMPV cases, with 327 reported, up from 225 in 2023.

This virus, from the Pneumoviridae family, can cause symptoms ranging from a mild cold to more serious conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia in vulnerable groups.

Why the Surge?

Following a significant outbreak in China, where cases increased by 45%, Malaysia is now witnessing a rise in HMPV.

This isn't new; however, it's a reminder that respiratory infections are common, especially as we move into the colder months stated by The Health Ministry on January 4, 2025.

While not as contagious or severe as COVID-19, HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, close contact, and contaminated surfaces.

Who is at Risk?

Children under five: Especially infants, are more susceptible to severe outcomes.
Elderly over 65: Their immune systems might not fight off the virus as effectively.
Immunocompromised or those with chronic respiratory conditions: These individuals are at higher risk for complications.

How Does HMPV Spread?

HMPV spreads through:

Coughing or sneezing: Respiratory droplets can infect others nearby.
Direct contact: Touching an infected person or items they've touched.
Surface contact: Touching contaminated surfaces and then your face.

Symptoms of hMPV

Common symptoms include:

Runny or stuffy nose
Cough and fever
Sore throat
Shortness of breath (in severe cases)

Preventing HMPV in the Workplace

To minimize the risk of hMPV spreading in your office or worksite, consider the following steps:

1.Promote Regular Handwashing

Encourage employees to wash their hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

Provide hand sanitizers at workstations and common areas for easy access.

2. Ensure Cleanliness of Surfaces

Regularly disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs, desks, and shared equipment.

A clean workplace reduces the chances of virus transmission.

3. Encourage Mask Usage

During outbreaks, advise employees to wear masks, especially in enclosed or crowded areas.

Masks can significantly reduce the spread of respiratory droplets.

4. Implement Sick Leave Policies

Ensure employees feel comfortable staying home if they’re unwell.

Clear sick leave policies help prevent the spread of illness and protect healthy employees.

5. Educate Employees About Symptoms

Provide training or share materials on recognizing HMPV symptoms such as cough, fever, and shortness of breath. Early detection helps contain the virus.

6. Screen Visitors and Staff (Especially Travelers)

Consider temperature checks and health screenings for visitors and employees entering the workplace.

With the current situation, virologists suggest screening travelers for symptoms like fever or respiratory issues at entry points.

If someone shows signs of severe illness, they should be isolated for further testing.

This isn't just about HMPV; it includes monitoring for other respiratory viruses like Covid-19 and influenza.

7. Encourage Vaccination and Health Checks

Ensure your health plan or local healthcare facilities are aware and prepared for potential increases in respiratory infections.

While there’s no vaccine for HMPV, regular health check-ups and flu vaccines can strengthen employees’ overall immunity.

Why Employers Should Act Now

While hMPV is not as severe as COVID-19, it can still disrupt workplace productivity and pose risks to employees' health.

By taking proactive measures, you can protect your team and ensure business continuity.

What to Do If Cases Arise in Your Workplace

If an employee shows symptoms of hMPV:

Isolate them and advise immediate medical attention if symptoms worsen.
Notify other employees while maintaining confidentiality.
Implement stricter hygiene protocols to prevent further spread.

When to Seek Medical Help

If symptoms persist or worsen, especially difficulty breathing.

For those in high-risk groups, any respiratory symptom should prompt a visit to the doctor.

HMPV isn't a new threat, but its recent surge in Malaysia calls for vigilance.

By implementing these preventive measures, employers can help keep their workplace safe and healthy.

Remember, the aim is to manage and control, not panic, as we've learned from previous health challenges. Stay informed and proactive.